University Textbooks; Research and Writting

University Textbooks; Research and Writting

Research in Criminal Sciences; with a Critical Approach to and with a Special Reference to the Graduate Course of Criminal Law and Criminology

Document Type : Research Paper

Author
MEHRDAD RAYEJIAN ASLI
Assistant Professor, Department of Law and Jurisprudence, Research Institute for the Development of Human Sciences (SAMT), Tehran, Iran.
10.30487/rwab.2025.2031323.1615
Abstract
Abstract
Based on a critical attitude, and with an emphasis on the importance of research in the sphere of criminal sciences, this article explores the situation of these disciplines, focusing upon the postgraduate education of criminal law and criminology within the high educational system of Iran. By introducing theoretical and applied methods of research in criminal sciences, the article demonstrates that theoretical research method is more prevalent than applied research method in criminal sciences. The author argues that theoretical research method has been predominant not only in the legal areas of these sciences (i.e. the branches of criminal law) but also in their empirical fields of study (e.g. criminology and penology). For the purpose of a proof for this hypothesis, the author enjoys the descriptive-analytical method by documentary research including literature, reports, and statistics. The author discusses about the most significant challenges of research in criminal sciences including the lack of a definite criteria of research methodology in these areas, quantitative growth and qualitative decline of research in these fields and its influence on the policy-making, and finally, the ethics of research in criminal sciences. Consequently, the author provides with some suggestions to overcome the challenges.
Keywords
Theoretical Research
Applied Research
Criminal Sciences
Criminal Law and Criminology
The Ethics of Research

Subjects

 
Ashouri, M. (1400alef). Aeen Dadresi Keyfari, Jeld-e Avval (Chap-e Bist-o-Dovom). Samt
Ashouri, M. (1400b). Aeen Dadresi Keyfari, Jeld-e Dovvom (Chap-e Chahardahom). Samt.
Agah, V., Bashirieh, T., Jalali, M., & Salimian, A. (1402). Sharh-e Hagh: Tarikh-e Shafahi-e Hoghoogh-e Iran, Goft-o-goo Ba Ostadan: Nejadali Almasi, Mohammad Ashouri, Mohammad Mohammadi (Gorgani) va Abdollah Shams (Chap-e Avval). Negah-e Moaser.
Anjoman-e Irani Jormshenasi, Ahmadi, E., & Khajeh-Noori, Y. (1389). Pazhooheshhaye Jormshenasi Dar Iran (Chap-e Avval). Dadgostar.
Edareh Kol-e Daftar-e Amoozesh va Pazhoohesh-e Sazman-e Ghazaie Niroohaye Mosallah. (1392). Bayestehaye Pazhoohesh Dar Nezam-e Edalat-e Keyfari, Maghalat-e Bargozideh-ye Nakhostin Hamayesh-e Melli Pazhoohesh Dar Nezam-e Edalat-e Keyfari: Forsatha va Chaleshha. Mizan.
Ardebili, M. A. (1399). Hoghoogh-e Beynolmelal-e Keyfari: Gozideh-ye Maghalat (Chap-e Avval). Mizan.
  Ardebili, M. A. (1388). Hoghoogh-e Beynolmelal-e Keyfari: Gozideh-ye Maghalat 1 (Chap-e Panjom). Mizan.
Ardebili, M. A. (1397). Hoghoogh-e Beynolmelal-e Keyfari: Gozideh-ye Maghalat 2 (Chap-e Dovvom). Mizan.
Ardebili, M. A. (1402alef). Hoghoogh-e Keyfari Omumi, Jeld-e Dovvom (Chap-e Shast-o-Dovom). Mizan.
Ardebili, M. A. (1402b). Hoghoogh-e Keyfari Omumi, Jeld-e Sevvom (Chap-e Bist-o-Haftom). Mizan.
Ardebili, M. A. (1401). Hoghoogh-e Keyfari Omumi, Jeld-e Nakhost (Chap-e Haftad-o-Yekom). Mizan.
Ardebili, M. A. (1402p). Kolliat-e Hoghoogh-e Jaza (Chap-e Nohom). Mizan.
Stephani, G., Levasseur, J., & Bouloc, B. (1377alef). Aeen Dadresi Keyfari, Jeld-e Avval, Mozu va Nahadhaye Dadresi Keyfari (H. Dadban, Motarjem; Chap-e Avval). Daneshgah Allameh Tabatabaei.
Stephani, G., Levasseur, J., & Bouloc, B. (1377b). Aeen Dadresi Keyfari, Jeld-e Dovvom, Jaryan-e Dadresi Keyfari (H. Dadban, Motarjem; Chap-e Avval). Daneshgah Allameh Tabatabaei.
  Stephani, G., Levasseur, J., & Bouloc, B. (1377p). Hoghoogh-e Jazaye Omumi, Jeld-e Avval, Jorm va Mojrem (H. Dadban, Motarjem; Chap-e Avval). Daneshgah Allameh Tabatabaei
Stephani, G., Levasseur, J., & Bouloc, B. (1377t). Hoghoogh-e Jazaye Omumi, Jeld-e Dovvom, Zamanat-e Ejraei: Mojazatha va Eghdamat-e Ta'mini (H. Dadban, Motarjem; Chap-e Avval). Daneshgah Allameh Tabatabaei.
Iravanian, A. (1384). Siyasat-e Jenaei va Olgoohaye An Dar Chalesh Ba Tose'e Nayaftegi va Asar-e An Ba Takeed Bar Siyasatgozari-e Jenaei Dar Iran (Payan Nameh Karshnasi Arshad). Daneshkadeh Hoghoogh Daneshgah Shahid Beheshti.
Bavi, A. (1399). Siyasat-e Keyfari Iran Dar Mobarezeh Ba Jarayem Eghtesadi Ba Takeed Bar Asnad-e Beynolmelali (Resaleh Doctori). Daneshgah Azad Eslami, Vahed-e Emarat-e Mottahedeh-ye Arabi.
  Bakhsh-Barati, Y., Rostaei Sadrabadi, H., & Koosha, J. (1401). Barrasi Jormengari Dar Hoozeh-ye Farhang va Mahdoodiat-haye Nazari In Noe Az Jormengari. Majalleh-ye Tahghighat-e Hoghooghi, 25(98), 119–144.
  Bernard, T. J., Snipes, J. B., & Gerould, A. L. (1402). Jormshenasi-e Nazari Vold (Chap-e Dovvom). Samt.
Pad, A. (1347). Hoghoogh-e Keyfari Ekhtesasi, Jeld-e Avval: Jarayem Barzed-e Ashkhas: Sadamat-e Badani va Sadamat-e Ma'navi. Chapkhaneh-ye Daneshgah Tehran.
  Pad, A. (Bi Ta). Hoghoogh-e Keyfari Ekhtesasi, Jeld-e Dovvom.
  Pashasaleh, A. (1348). Sargozasht-e Ghanun: Mabahisi Az Tarikh-e Hoghoogh - Doornamayi Az Roozegaran-e Pishin Ta Emrooz (Chap-e Avval). Entesharat-e Daneshgah Tehran
Pourbafrani, H., & Masaeli, A. (1396). Tahlil-e Keyfarshenakhti-e Mojazat-e E'dam Dar Ghanun-e Mobarezeh Ba Mavad-e Makhdar. Faslnameh-ye Majles va Rahbord, 24(91), 141–164.
Varhaji, R., Mehram, B., Karsheki, H., & Javidi Kalaneh Jafarabadi, T. (1398). Tabyin-e Avamel-e Moasser Bar Reaayat-e Akhlagh-e Pazhoohesh-e Daneshjooyan va Moghayeseh-ye Sahm-e Anha Dar Zirgoroohhaye Mokhtalef-e Amoozeshi Daneshgah Ferdowsi Mashhad. Pazhooheshnameh-ye Ketabdari va Ettela'resani, 9(2), 24–43.
  Pourmohiabadi, H., Boostani, D., & Ghamashi, S. (1397). Seytareh-ye Habsgerayi va Royaye Habszdayi Dar Siyasat-e Keyfari Iran (Motale'e-ye Moredi Hoozeh-ye Ghazaie Shahr-e Kerman). Pazhooheshnameh-ye Hoghoogh-e Keyfari, 9(1), 33–59.
Jafari, A. (1402). Methodologie Hoghoogh (Chap-e Sevvom). Ganj-e Danesh.
  Champion, D. (1385). Ravash-e Tahghigh Dar Edalat-e Keyfari va Jormshenasi, Jeld-e Nakhost (A. Shayan, Motarjem; Chap-e Avval). Dadgostar.
Khaleghi, N. (1387). Akhlagh-e Pazhoohesh Dar Hoozeh-ye Olum-e Ejtemaee. Faslnameh-ye Akhlagh Dar Olum va Fanavari, 3(1va2), 83–92. Retrieved from https://sid.ir/paper/122647/fa
Du Vauber, D. (Bi Ta). Resaleh-ye Hoghoogh-e Jenaei va Ghanungozari-e Jazaii-e Faransseh (A. Azmayesh, Motarjem). Daneshkadeh-ye Hoghoogh va Olum-e Siasi Daneshgah Tehran
Rayijian Asli, M. (1401). Az Nasl-e Andishevarzan-e Olum-e Jenaei Iran. Dar: Be Yad-e Mansour: Bozorgdasht Nameh-ye Doctor Mansour Rahmdel, Ostad-e Faghid-e Olum-e Jenaei Iran (Chap-e Avval, Safahat 197-218). Galus.
Rayijian Asli, M. (1395). Asl-e Ghanunmandi-e Hoghoogh-e Jenaei Ba Rehyafti Be Tahavolat-e Akhir-e An Dar Hoghoogh-e Iran. Dar: H. Gholami, Olum-e Jenaei Tatbighi Dar Partov-e Hamkarihaye Beynolmelali (Chap-e Avval, Safahat 34-56). Bonyad-e Hoghooghi Mizan.
  Razavifard, B. (1394). Hoghoogh-e Beynolmelal-e Keyfari (Chap-e Dovvom). Mizan.
  Razavifard, B. (1392). Hoghoogh-e Keyfari Beynolmelal-e Omumi (Chap-e Avval). Mizan.
Shamloo, B., & Gholipour, Gh. (1399). Ekusaid (Boomzdayi): Jenayati Alayh-e Tose'e-ye Paydar. Faslnameh-ye Motaleat-e Hoghoogh-e Keyfari va Jormshenasi, 5(1), 137–162.
  Shayan, A. (1389). Ravash-e Tahghigh-e Meydani Dar Olum-e Jenaei (Chap-e Avval). Dadgostar.
Shojaei, A. (1390). Tahlil-e Hermenutiki va Goftmani-e Tafsir-e Motun-e Keyfari (Resaleh Doctori). Daneshkadeh-ye Hoghoogh va Olum-e Siasi Daneshgah Tehran.
   Tabatabaei, S. (1393). Jostari Dar Motaleat-e Tatbighi-e Olum-e Jenaei. Daneshgah Allameh Tabatabaei va Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law.
  Aliabadi, A. (1368alef). Mavazin-e Ghazaie Hay'at-e Omumi-e Divan-e Aali-e Keshvar, Jeld-e Avval: Jazaii (Chap-e Dovvom). Entesharat-e Hosseinieh Ershad.
  Aliabadi, A. (1368b). Mavazin-e Ghazaie Hay'at-e Omumi-e Divan-e Aali-e Keshvar, Jeld-e Dovvom: Jazaii (Chap-e Dovvom). Entesharat-e Hosseinieh Ershad
Aliabadi, A. (1368p). Mavazin-e Ghazaie Hayat-e Omumi-e Divan-e Aali-e Keshvar, Jeld-e Sevvom: Jazaii (Chap-e Dovvom). Entesharat-e Hosseiniyeh Ershad.
Farell, G., Filips, K., & Pis, K. (1385). Chera Bozahdidgi-e Sanavi Etefagh Miaftad? Majalleh-ye Fogh va Hoghugh(3), 141–165.
Fazeli, N. (1397). Sooratbandi-e Masaleh-ye Savad-e Daneshgahi dar Iran: Nazariyeh-ie No Dar Zamineh-ye Neveshtar va Nasr-e Daneshgahi Dar Iran. Faslnameh-ye Pazhoohesh va Negharesh-e Kotob-e Daneshgahi, 42, 1–37.
  Katouzian, N. (1375). Tahavvulat-e Hoghugh-e Khosusi (Chap-e Sevvom). Entesharat-e Daneshgah Tehran.
Kalantari, K. (1362). Tahlil-e Bohran dar Hoghugh-e Mowzu'e-ye Iran va Rahkarhaye Khoruj az An (Resaleh-ye Doctori). Daneshgah-e Tarbiat Modarres.
Keynia, M. (1373b). Jameehshenasi-e Jenaei, Jeld-e Dovvom, Bakhsh-e Avval (Chap-e Chaharom). Entesharat-e Daneshgah Tehran.
Keynia, M. (1373p). Jameehshenasi-e Jenaei, Jeld-e Sevvom, Bakhsh-e Dovvom (Chap-e Chaharom). Entesharat-e Daneshgah Tehran.
Keynia, M. (1345a). Olum-e Jenaei, Jeld-e Avval. Entesharat-e Daneshgah Tehran.
Keynia, M. (1345b). Olum-e Jenaei, Jeld-e Dovvom. Entesharat-e Daneshgah Tehran.
  Keynia, M. (1346). Olum-e Jenaei, Jeld-e Sevvom, Jameehshenasi-e Jenaei. Entesharat-e Daneshgah Tehran.
Keynia, M. (1373a). Mabani-e Jormshenasi, Jeld-e Avval (Chap-e Chaharom). Entesharat-e Daneshgah Tehran.
  Garo, A. (Bi Ta). Motaleat-e Nazari va Elmi dar Hoghugh-e Jaza (S. Neghabat, Motarjem).
Mobarkian, A. (1377). Chehreha Dar Nezam-e Amoozesh-e Aali-e Hoghugh va Adliye-ye Novin (Dadgostari) (Chap-e Avval). Nashr-e Peydaesh.
  Markaz-e Motaleat-e Ejtemaee va Jormshenasi. (Bi Ta). Barrasi-e Ejmali Ab'ad-e Jormshenakhti-e Ghanun-e Hadafmand-sazi-e Rayaneha (Virayesh-e Dovvom). Moavenat-e Ejtemaee va Pishgiri az Jorm-e Ghowweh-ye Ghazaieh.
  Moasseseye-e Tahghighati-e Olum-e Jazaii va Jormshenasi. (1386). Do Faslnameh-ye Olum-e Jenaei (1). Daneshkadeh-ye Hoghugh va Olum-e Siasi-e Daneshgah Tehran.
Maharati, Y., Boroumand, A., & Loghmani, H. (1393). Akhlagh dar Farayand-e Pazhoohesh-e Elmi. Faslnameh-ye Akhlagh dar Olum va Fanavari, 9(1), 1–9.
Mirsaeedi, S. (1390). Masouliyat-e Keyfari, Jeld-e Avval, Ghalamrow va Arkan (Chap-e Sevvom). Mizan.
Lasal, J. A. (1379). Tahavvulat-e Olum-e Jenaei va Amoozesh va Tahghighat-e Jormshenasi dar Faransseh (A. Najafi Abrandabadi, Motarjem). Majalleh-ye Tahghighat-e Hoghughi, 3(31-32), 231–248.
  Najafi Abrandabadi, A. (1388). Az Hoghugh-e Jenaei Ta Olum-e Jenaei. Dar: Olum-e Jenaei (Majmooeh-e Maghalat Dar Tajlil az Ostad Doctor Mohammad Ashouri) (Chap-e Dovvom, Safahat 7-19). Samt
Najafi Abrandabadi, A. (1397). Elzamat-e Karamadi-e Amoozesh va Pazhoohesh-e Jormshenasi. Dar: Majmooeh-ye Chekideh Maghalat-e Sevomin Hamayesh-e Melli-e Asibhay-e Ejtemaee-e Iran (Chap-e Avval). Agah Tehran.
  Najafi Abrandabadi, A. (1388). Tazehaye Olum-e Jenaei: Majmooeh-e Maghaleha (Chap-e Avval). Mizan.
Najafi Abrandabadi, A. (1392). Dayeratolmaaref-e Olum-e Jenaei (Majmooeh Maghalehaye Tazehaye Olum-e Jenaei), Ketab-e Dovvom (Chap-e Avval). Mizan
Najafi Abrandabadi, A. (1398a). Dayeratolmaaref-e Olum-e Jenaei (Majmooeh Maghalehaye Tazehaye Olum-e Jenaei), Ketab-e Sevvom: Olum-e Jenaei-e Hoghughi (Chap-e Avval). Mizan.
  Najafi Abrandabadi, A. (1398b). Dayereh-ol-Maaref-e Olum-e Jenaei (Majmooeh-e Maghaleh-haye Tazehaye Olum-e Jenaei), Ketab-e Chaharom: Olum-e Jenaei-e Tajrobi (Chap-e Avval). Mizan.
Najafi Abrandabadi, A. (1376). Jaygah-e Jormshenasi dar Iran. Majalleh-ye Kanoon-e Vokala(168-169), 115–126.
  Najafi Abrandabadi, A. (1372). Jormshenas Saheb-e Yek Takhassos-e Elmi Ya Saheb-e Yek Kar-e Herfei. Majalleh-ye Kanoon-e Vokala(156-159), 415
Najafi Abrandabadi, A. (1391). Mabahisi dar Olum-e Jenaei: Taghrirat-e Darsi (Virast-e Haftom). Bazyaabi shode az https://mizan-law.ir/Ebook/Booklet
  Najafi Abrandabadi, A., & Gholami, H. (1385). Asibshenasi-e Amoozesh va Pazhoohesh-e Jormshenasi dar Iran. Majalleh-ye Takhassusi-e Elahiyyat va Hoghugh: Daneshgah-e Olum-e Eslami-e Razavi(20), 23–40.
  Najafi Abrandabadi, A., & Hashembeyki, H. (1401). Daneshnameh-ye Jormshenasi (Chap-e Shashom). Entesharat-e Ganj-e Danesh
Nourbaha, R. (1392). Zamineh-ye Jormshenasi (Chap-e Panjom). Entesharat-e Ganj-e Danesh
Nourbaha, R. (1378). Siyasat-e Jenaei-e Sargardan. Majalleh-ye Tahghighat-e Hoghughi(25-26), 103–127.
O’Brien, M., & Yar, M. (2008). Criminology: The key concepts (1st ed.). Routledge.
 
Ayinnameh-ye Ejraie Sazman-e Zendanha va Eghdamat-e Ta’mini va Tarbiati-e Keshvar Mosavvab 20/09/1384. Samaneh-ye Melli-e Ghavanin va Magharrarat. Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://www.qavanin.ir/Law/PrintText/197192
Ayinnameh-ye Ejraie Sazman-e Zendanha va Eghdamat-e Ta’mini va Tarbiati-e Keshvar Mosavvab 20/02/1400. Markaz-e Pazhooheshhaye Majles-e Shoraye Eslami. Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/1661504
Ayinnameh-ye Erghaye Martabeh-ye Aza-ye Hayat-e Elmi-e Moasseseye-e Amoozesh-e Aali, Pazhooheshi va Fanavari-e Dowlati va Gheyre Dowlati (Mosavvab-e Jalseh-ye 776 Movarrekh 18/12/1394 Shoraye Aali-e Engelab-e Farhangi). Rooznameh-ye Rasmi(20792). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://dlp.msrt.ir/file/download/regulation/1487416989-.pdf?language=fa&subdomain=dlp
Ayinnameh-ye Estefadeh az Forsathaye Motaleati Baraye Aza-ye Hayat-e Elmi-e Daneshgahha va Moassesat-e Amoozesh-e Aali va Pazhooheshi, Movarrekh 30/08/1389 Vezarat-e Olum, Tahghighat va Fanavari. Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://dlp.msrt.ir/fa/regulation/download?id=266
Ayinnameh-ye Dowreh-ye Doctora (Ph.D.), Mosavvab 08/08/1389, Vezarat-e Olum, Tahghighat va Fanavari. Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://dlp.msrt.ir/fa/regulation/category/38
Ayinnameh-ye Dowreh-ye Karshnasi Arshad-e Napeyvasteh, Mosavvab 04/07/1394, Vezarat-e Olum, Tahghighat va Fanavari. Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://dlp.msrt.ir/fa/regulation/category/38
Barnameh-ye Darsi-e Reshteh-ye Hoghugh, Maghta-e Karshnasi-e Peyvasteh, Mosavvab 23/02/1374, Vezarat-e Olum, Tahghighat va Fanavari. Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://www.msrt.ir/fa/grid/283/لیست-کامل-رشته-ها?GridSearch[search]=حقوق&GridSearch[pageSize]=10&page=4&per-page=10
Barnameh-ye Darsi-e Reshteh-ye Hoghugh, Maghta-e Karshnasi-e Peyvasteh, Mosavvab 23/09/1394, Vezarat-e Olum, Tahghighat va Fanavari. Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://www.msrt.ir/fa/grid/283/لیست-کامل-رشته-ها?GridSearch[search]=حقوق&GridSearch[pageSize]=10&page=4&per-page=10
Barnameh-ye Darsi-e Reshteh-ye «Hoghugh-e Keyfari va Jormshenasi», Maghta-e Karshnasi Arshad-e Napeyvasteh, Mosavvab 23/12/1400 Shoraye Aali-e Barnamehrizi-e Amoozeshi Vezarat-e Olum, Tahghighat va Fanavari. Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://www.msrt.ir/fa/grid/283/
Barnameh-ye Darsi-e Reshteh-ye «Hoghugh-e Keyfari va Jormshenasi» Maghta-e Doctoraye Takhassosi, Mosavvab 25/04/1402 Shoraye Aali-e Barnamehrizi-e Amoozeshi Vezarat-e Olum, Tahghighat va Fanavari. Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://www.msrt.ir/fa/grid/283/
Barnameh-ye Sarfasl-e Dorus-e Dowreh-ye Doctoraye Hoghugh-e Keyfari va Jormshenasi, Mosavvab 17/07/1373 Shoraye Aali-e Barnamehrizi-e Vezarat-e Farhang va Amoozesh-e Aali. Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://www.msrt.ir/fa/grid/283
Barnameh-ye Hasht Term-e Maghta-e Karshnasi, Daneshkadeh-ye Hoghugh va Olum-e Siasi-e Daneshgah-e Allameh Tabatabaei. (1403, 30 Ordibehesht). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://lpd.atu.ac.ir/fa/page/9436
Dastoorolamal-e Nahveh-ye Barrasi-e Takhalofat-e Pazhooheshi va Masadigh-e Takhalofat-e Pazhooheshi, Mosavvab 23/12/1393 Vezarat-e Olum, Tahghighat va Fanavari. (1403, 18 Khordad). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://research.art.ac.ir/file/download/regulation/1624686696-.pdf
Shivehnameh-ye Ejraie Ayinnameh-ye Amoozeshi-e Dowreh-ye Karshnasi Arshad, Mosavvab 24/01/1395, Shoraye Amoozeshi-e Daneshgah-e Shahid Beheshti. Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://law.sbu.ac.ir/ayinnameha
Shivehnameh-ye Ejraie Ayinnameh-ye Amoozeshi-e Dowreh-ye Karshnasi Arshad-e Napeyvasteh, Mosavvab 09/06/1395, Shoraye Barnamehrizi-e Amoozeshi va Darsi-e Daneshgah-e Azad-e Eslami. Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://ctb.iau.ir/file/download/page/1572780942
Shivehnameh-ye Dowreh-ye Doctoraye Takhassosi (Ph.D.), Mosavvab 27/06/1396, Sazman-e Markazi-e Daneshgah-e Azad-e Eslami. Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://ctb.iau.ir/file/download/page/1572780734
Ghanun-e Tabdil-e Shoraye Sarparasti-e Zendanha va Eghdamat-e Ta’mini va Tarbiati-e Keshvar be Sazman-e Zendanha va Eghdamat-e Ta’mini va Tarbiati-e Keshvar Mosavvab 06/11/1364. Markaz-e Pazhooheshhaye Majles-e Shoraye Eslami. Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/91160
Moasseseye-e Pazhoohesh va Barnamehrizi-e Amoozesh-e Aali. Vezarat-e Olum, Tahghighat va Fanavari. (1401, 17 Bahman). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://irphe.ac.ir/content/4297/140111172
Moasseseye-e Pazhoohesh va Barnamehrizi-e Amoozesh-e Aali. Vezarat-e Olum, Tahghighat va Fanavari. (1397, 16 Dey). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://irphe.ac.ir/content/1943
(1403, 31 Ordibehesht). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://canres.ut.ac.ir/-/کمیته-اخلاق-در-پژو-1
(1403, 6 Esfand). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://clcm.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?sid=44&slc_lang=fa
(1403, 6 Esfand). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://clr.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?mag_id=2090&slc_lang=fa&sid=20
(1403, 31 Ordibehesht). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://ffll.ut.ac.ir/-/اغاز-به-کار-سامانە-اموزش-و-ازمون-اخلاق-پژوهش-اوا
(1403, 26 Ordibehesht). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://lawpol.ut.ac.ir/-/موسسه-جزا-و-جرم-شناسی
(1403, 31 Ordibehesht). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://lawpol.ut.ac.ir/home?p_p_id=3&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&_3_struts_action=%2Fsearch%2Fsearch
(1403, 12 Ordibehesht). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://law.sbu.ac.ir/history
(1403, 18 Ordibehesht). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://lpd.atu.ac.ir/file/download/person/1626336511-razavifard-cv.pdf
(1403, 18 Ordibehesht). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://lpd.atu.ac.ir/file/download/person/1626336673-rahbar-pour-cv.pdf
(1403, 6 Esfand). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https:/mastertest.ir/1396/01/98-97
(1403, 24 Ordibehesht). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://police.ir/index.jsp?fkeuid=&siteid=31&pageid=149
(1403, 31 Ordibehesht). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://science.ut.ac.ir/rec
(1403, 24 Ordibehesht). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://scpd.eadl.ir
(1401, 19 Tir). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://stu.modares.ir/news/news-list/news-content?newsview=18135
(1403, 6 Esfand). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=
(1403, 26 Ordibehesht). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://www.instagram.com/iaplofficial/
(1403, 6 Esfand). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://www.magiran.com/volume/60068
(1403, 12 Ordibehesht). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://www.sbu.ac.ir/web/sbu/60sbu
(1401, 28 Khordad). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://www.pishkhan.com/news/278784
(1393, 16 Esfand). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/405752
(1403, 6 Esfand). Bazyaabi Shodeh az https://www8.sanjesh.org/download/1403/phd/cs/NOETCSphd1403_v1.pdf