انتقال‌پذیری استانداردهای کتاب درسی دانشگاهی به محتواهای یادگیری الکترونیکی: دیدگاه مدرسان دانشگاه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه علوم رفتاری پژوهشکدة تحقیق و توسعة علوم انسانی (سمت)

2 دانشیار گروه علوم رفتاری پژوهشکدة تحقیق و توسعة علوم انسانی (سمت)

10.30487/rwab.2023.2010288.1579

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی دیدگاه استادان دانشگاهی دربارة میزان انتقال‌پذیری استانداردهای کتاب درسی به محتواهای یادگیری الکترونیکی در فضای دانشگاهی ایران بود. در این پژوهش آمیخته 132 عضو هیئت علمی، پرسشنامه‌ای برخط متشکل از هفت گروه و شامل 90 گویة مربوط به استانداردهای کتاب درسی کاغذی و 8 پرسش تشریحی را تکمیل و در آن میزان انتقال‌پذیری هریک از استانداردها به محتوای یادگیری الکترونیکی را ارزیابی کردند. برای مقایسة میانگین گروه‌های مختلف استانداردها با یکدیگر، از آزمون تحلیل واریانس درون‌آزمودنی، مجذور اِتای نسبی و آزمون بونفرونی استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌های کیفی نیز با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون انجام شد. نتایج کمّیِ پژوهش نشان داد انتقال‌پذیرترین موارد، به‌ترتیب گروه استانداردهای آموزشی، زبان‌‌شناختی و محتوایی بودند. گروه استانداردهای فرهنگی­ اجتماعی نیز تا حد قابل قبولی انتقال‌‌پذیر گزارش شدند. در نهایت، پایین‌‌ترین میزان انتقال‌‌پذیری ادراک‌‌شده در ارتباط با گروه استانداردهای ساختاری و ظاهری و فنی بود. یافته‌‌های کیفی پژوهش نیز به استخراج چهار درون‌‌مایه از جمله اصول مبنایی در همۀ محیط‌ها، امکانات افزودۀ محتوای یادگیری الکترونیکی، انعطاف و انطباق‌پذیری استانداردها و چالش‌ها و اشکالات استانداردها منجر شد. بینش‌های به‌دست‌آمده از پژوهش حاضر می‌‌توانند دلالت‌های نظری و عملی درخور ‌‌توجهی را برای تدوین استانداردهای بومی برای تهیة محتواهای الکترونیکی دانشگاهی در ایران داشته باشند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The transferability of university textbook standards to e-learning environments: the perceptions of university professors

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amir Ali Mazandarani 1
  • Mohammad Shahin Taghaddomi 1
  • mohammad armand 2
1 The Institute for Research and Development in the Humanities (SAMT)
2 samt
چکیده [English]

The aim of the current research was to investigate the perceptions of university professors as to the degree of transferability of textbook standards to electronic learning environments in the Iranian academic environment. In this mixed-method study, 132 faculty members completed an online questionnaire consisting of seven categories and 90 items related to textbook standards and 8 descriptive questions and evaluated the transferability of each of the standards to the electronic learning environment. To compare the mean differences of the standard groups with one another, within-subject analysis of variance, partial eta square and Bonferroni test were used. Qualitative data analysis was also carried out using the thematic analysis method. The quantitative results of the research showed that the most transferable items were the educational, linguistic, and content standards, respectively. The group of social-cultural standards was also reported to be transferable to an acceptable extent. Finally, the lowest perceived transferability was related to the group of structural, appearance and technical standards. The qualitative findings of the research also led to the extraction of four themes, including fundamental principles in all environments, enhanced possibilities of e-learning, flexibility and adaptability of the standards, and challenges and problems of adopting the standards. The insights obtained from the present research can have significant theoretical and practical implications for the establishment of local standards of developing electronic contents in the Iranian academic context.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • educational standards
  • textbooks
  • electronic learning
  • transferability
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